MAOISM IN INDIA
Today, the Headlines of Indian Society is occupied by MAOIST. In 2050, the MAOIST has chance to conquer the INDIAN Government (It is told by one survey and partially accepted by our Government).For this, we have to control the MAOIST to product our democracy. MOAIST is not a terrorist group. It is the group of Tribal peoples of Indian citizens found against the government bodies with the help of weapons and violence.
"99% Maoists are not tribal peoples. But 99% of tribal Peoples are Maoist"
But today they target the common people. Maoist now turns into Taliban’s and terrorist groups. Our government uses the armed forces against them to control. But it is not the solution. In the end of the essay, we discuss about the solution. First we see what is Maoism, where it get started, why the fight against the government Etc.
What is MAOISM?
Maoism, is the thought of Mao Zedong (Mao Zedong sixiang), is a variant of Marxism derived from the teachings of the late Chinese leader Mao Zedong ("Mao Tse-tung"), His Thoughts widely applied as the political and military guiding ideology in the Communist Party of China (CPC) from Mao's ascendancy to its leadership.
"Mao Zedong is the Chinese people's savior!"
He is the father of today’s China.
It is followed by internationally in contemporary times. Maoist parties and groups exist throughout the world, with notable groups in Peru, India, and Nepal, the Khmer Rouge of Cambodia. Particularly in Nepal, Maoist group fought against the Kings rule and end it. Then they form the party and won the elections in 2008.Today Nepal is the channel for major weapon supply to INDAIN MAOIST Groups.
MAOIST STRATEGY and POLICIES:
MAOIST is based on the MAO’S ideas. Here I want to quote the few MAO’s sayings. From that you can understand the MAOIST Policies:
Mao Tse-Tung quotes:
“Communism is not love. Communism is a hammer which we use to crush the enemy.”
“Political power grows out of the barrel of a gun.”
“Politics is war without bloodshed, while war is politics with bloodshed.”
“Weapons are an important factor in war, but not the decisive one; it is man and not materials that counts. “
“There is a serious tendency toward capitalism among the well-to-do peasants”
“Political work is the life-blood of all economic work.”
“Revolution is not a dinner party, not an essay, nor a painting, nor a piece of embroidery; it cannot be advanced softly, gradually, carefully, considerately, respectfully, politely, plainly and modestly.”
By reading the thoughts of MAO, anyone get the revolutionary thoughts. This is the WAY follow by Maoist.
Now, you can imagine whatever you want, why Maoist fight against government, because the situation differ from place to place.
Strategy:
Maoism's political orientation emphasizes the "revolutionary struggle of the vast majority of people against the exploiting classes and their state structures", which Mao termed a "People's War". Usually involving peasants, its military strategies have involved guerrilla war tactics focused on surrounding the cities from the countryside, with a heavy emphasis on political transformation through mass involvement of the lower classes of society.
LEARN FROM PEOPLE AND TEACH WHAT YOU LEARN.
Then People support you. Analysis this sentenence, they first realize or analysis the problem of the people, and they aware the people about that problem and they teach how to solve the problem with weapons. They target the people, who cheat by politicians, government, rich peoples.
WHY MAOIST IN INDIA?
The reason is minerals, land and other wealth of Forest.
I asked one question to you, if any one come and say that, go out from your house and this is ordered by government. But the land is handover the private company for their business.
How you react to it?
But Maoist helps that people with guns. So the people support them. This is not happen in city or sub urban. It is happen in forest and forest near surroundings.
Who lived there? Tribal people. Where the essential facilities are not available.
Bauxite, Iron ore, coal mining’s etc are the wealth found in Forest. Private sectors like vedandha , Essar , Tata, jindal and other MNC’s force the government to start their business in that area. So government asks that people to leave their place. Here the problem starts.
The Maoists claim to represent the dispossessed of Indian society, particularly the indigenous tribal groups, who suffer some of the country’s highest rates of poverty, illiteracy and infant mortality.
Many intellectuals and even some politicians once sympathized with their cause, but the growing Maoist violence has forced a wrenching reconsideration of whether they can still be tolerated.
Central India, states like, Andhra Pradesh, west Bengal, Orissa, Bihar, Jharkhand and Maharashtra, part of a so-called Red Corridor stretching across central and eastern India.
DANDAKARANYA
Then the core area of Maoist activities is Dandakaranya.i want to give some information about dandakaranya.
Extending over an area of about 35,600 square miles, Dandakaranya is the physical region in east-central India covering the Abujhmar Hills in the west and bordering the Eastern Ghats in the east.
It extends about 200 miles from the north to the south and about 300 miles from east to west. This vast forest expanse spread over the states of Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Orissa, and Andhra Pradesh.
It is very famous in the Ramayana as the Dandaka forest. The southern part of Orissa and adjoining Chhattisgarh of this forest region is an anthropological wonderland.
Here, various tribal groups that belong to diverse ethnic and linguistic characters have been living side by side in primitive harmony from the time immemorial. Kondha , Dongria are the major indigenous tribal groups of dandakaranya forest and they are the major among other India tribal peoples. The main portion lies in the Koraput Plateau, about 3000 ft above the mean sea level. This hidden paradise offering glimpses of the eco-friendly life and socio-cultural pattern of the hill tribes has immense tourist potential. Ecotourism resources are abundant here.
Now, this place is also known as “Green hunt Operation” Zone.
WHY TRIBAL PEOPLE OF INDIA SUPPORT MAOIST
The Maoist growth in central and eastern India is rapidly increases for last 5 years. The growth shows that TRIBAL peoples believe Maoist not government.
Thousands of Tribal people are killed and wash out from their own place by the Local politicians. They act as a broker for MNC(multi national company). Chhattisgarh state government uses the divide among the tribal people on the basis of caste. They form the Salwa Judum ("Peace March" or "Purification Hunt in Gondi language) was initially an uprising of local indigenous people in Chhattisgarh, to fight Maoist insurgency in India. the Chhattisgarh state government recruited some of them as SPOs or 'Special Police Officers'.
These SPOs consisted of local tribal’s(including Ex-Maoists) who were familiar with local terrain. Many of these civilians were children (just like naxalites), who were trained with “303 rifles.
